Why is 15 August celebrated as Independence Day?
15 August marks India’s Independence Day, celebrating freedom from British rule in 1947. Learn its history, significance, and how it’s celebrated across the country.
15 August is celebrated as India’s Independence Day to mark the historic moment when the country finally broke free from more than 200 years of British colonial rule. On this day in 1947, India became a sovereign nation, and its people gained the right to self-govern, marking a turning point in history.
Historical Background
The Indian freedom struggle began in the mid-19th century and intensified over the decades, with numerous movements, protests, and sacrifices made by freedom fighters. Events like the 1857 Revolt, the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement mobilized millions of Indians against British rule.
Finally, after years of relentless struggle, the British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act on 15 July 1947, granting India the status of an independent nation. The leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and many others, played key roles in this victory.
Why 15 August Was Chosen
The last British Viceroy of India, Lord Louis Mountbatten, chose 15 August 1947 as the official date of independence because it coincided with the second anniversary of Japan’s surrender in World War II. This was seen as a symbolic moment of victory and peace.
Significance of the Day
Independence Day is more than just a historical date — it represents:
- Freedom and sovereignty of the nation.
- The end of colonial exploitation.
- A tribute to the sacrifices of millions who fought for independence.
- The birth of a democratic nation, with the drafting of the Indian Constitution soon after.
How India Celebrates Independence Day
Every year on 15 August, celebrations take place across the country:
- The Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi.
- Parades, cultural programs, and patriotic songs are held in schools, colleges, and public spaces.
- People display the tricolor flag in their homes, vehicles, and clothing as a symbol of pride.
- Television and radio channels broadcast patriotic films, speeches, and songs.
Importance for the Present and Future
While 15 August reminds us of our glorious past, it also inspires the nation to work towards progress, unity, and justice. It is a day to reflect on the values of freedom, equality, and democracy and to ensure that future generations cherish and protect these ideals.
